Latest Publications

Tools and Applications for Digital Security and Privacy Protection

December 18, 2023

This webpage aims to provide a comprehensive set of tools for privacy protection and digital security. The tools include a wide range of applications necessary for maintaining digital security and privacy. These tools include Virtual Private Networks (VPN), data encryption, antivirus, password manager, file sharing, secure email, browser plugins, two-step verification, and the secure erasure of sensitive data. These tools have been carefully selected according to a set of criteria. First, Masaar prioritizes open-source tools; developers can inspect the source code and verify its integrity, which helps discover and fix security vulnerabilities more effectively and transparently. Second, Masaar ensures that the tools listed on its page are from companies or organizations with a good reputation in privacy respect. Masaar recommends tools that operate with integrity and adhere to strict standards in user data protection. Lastly, the tools listed on this page use robust encryption technologies to ensure the confidentiality and security of personal data. Masaar recognizes that solid encryption plays a crucial role in protecting sensitive information, and therefore, Masaar strongly recommends using tools that provide reliable and effective encryption. DisclaimerPlease note that Masaar tries to provide high-quality information and tools, but it cannot guarantee complete security for individual user systems. Users should also take the necessary precautions and follow good security practices when using these tools to protect their privacy and digital security. Contents 1st: VPN 2nd: Instant Messaging and Online Meetings 3rd: Data Encryption 4th: Antivirus 5th: Password Manager 6th: File Sharing 7th: Secure Email Providers 8th: Security Browser Plugins 9th: 2-Step Verification/Security Keys 10th: Web Browsers 11th: Secure Erasure of Sensitive Data 1st: Virtual Private Network (VPN) 1.TunnelBear TunnelBear is a popular virtual private network (VPN) service that offers an easy-to-use interface and a global selection of servers. Its primary purpose is to help maintain users’ online […]

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IoT and the Intersections of Gender and Technology

November 20, 2023

This paper seeks to present a reading of the intersections between IoT and gender. The paper also focuses on both the new threats introduced by IoT on the right to privacy for women and girls and the dangers related to the widening of violence, abuse, and harassment targeting women and girls.

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Explanatory Memorandum: Legislative Effect of the Crime of Intentional Disturbance Using Telecommunication Means

November 7, 2023

Masaar, through this explanatory memorandum, seeks to point out the issues related to the text and application of Article 76 of the Telecommunications Law and provides potential legislative alternatives for avoiding them. The memorandum starts with an explanation of the intentional disturbance crime in Egyptian laws, before moving to the aspects of Article 76 suspected unconstitutionality, and it ends with recommendations for amending that article.

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Cyber Sovereignty and the Future of the Internet and Digital Rights

October 30, 2023

This paper aims to clarify the meaning of cyber sovereignty and explain the reasons for its emergence and the objectives of its advocates. The paper also seeks to elucidate the effects of implementing cyber sovereignty policies on the future of the Internet and its governance system, including its protocols, independent institutions with roles in its administration, and the governance system based on the principle of multi-stakeholders.

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How Video Games Reinforce Gender Stereotypes

October 17, 2023

This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive picture of the intersection of gender with video games. The paper also highlights the need to address many of the negative aspects that are still prevalent in both the video games industry and the content it provides, as well as in the gamers community and the sexism and misogyny prevalent in it.

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Freedom of Information and its Impact on the Freedom of the Media and Press

October 2, 2023

This paper aims to delve into the essential interplay between freedom of information and the freedom of the media and press. It examines how these freedoms collectively contribute to safeguarding rights and freedoms, promoting transparency, accountability, and democratic values.

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The Obligations of the Data Protection Officer under the Personal Data Protection Law

September 25, 2023

This paper deals with the definition of the position of the Data Protection Officer and the obligations imposed on them by the Personal Data Protection Law. The paper also presents the conditions for appointing a Data Protection Officer and the impact of lack of commitment to these conditions, in addition to the impact of the Data Protection Officer breaching their legal obligations. 

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Quantum Computers: Ethical Dilemmas and Human Rights Challenges

September 4, 2023

This paper delves into the intricate intersection of quantum computing, ethical considerations, and human rights challenges. By exploring the evolving technological landscape, the paper seeks to elucidate the potential risks of quantum computing’s rise and underscore the paramount importance of maintaining a balance between technological advancement and preserving individual rights. The paper also discusses the ethical dimensions and potential perils of quantum computing to pave the way for proactive measures to uphold human rights in a dynamic digital era.

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Crossing the Gender Gap in the Cybersecurity Industry

August 14, 2023

This paper argues that gender diversity in the cybersecurity industry, especially the inclusion of more women in its workforce, is necessary for its development to confront the growing cybersecurity threats effectively. To this end, the paper first discusses the current situation of the cybersecurity industry in light of the wide gender gap in it. It then highlights the importance of gender diversity in the cybersecurity industry and proceeds to discuss ways to address the gender gap in this industry. The paper reviews the role that women play in the cybersecurity industry despite their minimal representation in it. Finally, the paper looks ahead to future trends in gender diversity in the cybersecurity industry.

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Open Government: Empowering Society through Transparency and Participation

August 7, 2023

This paper seeks to provide a detailed definition of the concept of open government and the benefits that can be gained by society, its individuals and its various institutions by its application, the obstacles that prevent this, and the available ways to overcome them. The paper also presents models of pioneering practical initiatives in the field of applying the principle of open government in both the United States and the European Union in order to draw lessons learned from these two experiences. Finally, the paper deals with the Egyptian status quo and the obstacles to achieving the principle of open government in its context.

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Health Technology and Women’s Right to Health Care

July 25, 2023

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential uses of information and communication technologies in delivering better healthcare services for women. It begins by briefly presenting the reasons why many women are deprived of adequate healthcare services. It then provides an overview of how information and communication technologies qualify to play a significant role in improving women’s opportunities to access suitable healthcare services that meet their diverse needs and ensure sufficient quality.

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AI Language Models: Threats and Safeguards

July 17, 2023

This paper provides information about language models and the threats associated with their use as a means of raising awareness about these threats to enable users to be aware of the necessary standards that should be present in the language models they use in order to use them as safely as possible.

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Issues of the Crime of Intentional Disturbance Using Telecommunication Means in Egypt

July 10, 2023

This paper aims to provide an explanation of the offense of “intentional disturbance and harassing through misusing telecommunication devices” by highlighting the legislative evolution of the concept of disturbance, starting from the Egyptian Penal Code and extending to the Cybercrime Law. The paper also discusses the stance of Egyptian courts regarding the offense and their attempts to formulate a definition of the concept of disturbance. Furthermore, the paper seeks to explain the manifestations of criminal behavior according to certain judicial provisions, in addition to clarifying the issues related to the elements of the offense and how they impact the users of telecommunication means.

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